Wednesday, September 28, 2011

9-28-11 Wednesday

Nutrition
Let's see . . . we talked about Quercetin which comes from red grape skins, red apples, and other things and how it is becoming the next big synthetic thing. Also American cheese, marachino cherries (?) are one molecule away from being plastic. Velveeta isn't cheese.
Successful diets have pattern changes - calories don't matter; content matters!
Your perfect weight formula is eat real food, eat less and move more.
If mothers are having problems producing milk they can drink micro brews.

Nutritionist: concentrated study in nutrition, graduate degree in basic science courses related to nutrition.
Registered Dietician: undergrad in food nutrition or management of food programs. This is more associated with FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance).

Protein: macro and essential nutrients. I believe the process goes - eat P, digest P (into amino acids which are the basic building blocks of P), and use them to build P in areas the body needs it such as:
hair
nails
skin
muscle
build bones
RBC hemoglobin
We use more p than we eat (typically) and the body takes P from the above areas if it doesn't have enough.
Average person should get 40-50g/day or 70g/day if pregnant.

There are 22 amino acids
-9 are from animal products
-complete P comes from eggs, fish, beef, pork
-incomplete P comes from bean, rice, corn
nuts are in the middle

Carbohydrates: basic level of sugar (glucose)
3 classification:
-simple (1-2 sugar)
-complex (more than simple)
-dietary fiber

Side note- could help but feel discourage about eating habits. Even trying to do supplements that aren't synthetic, but from food process (?) is one more thing. When I cook it usually is from a box and that is a step in the positive direction for me, you can only imagine how bad it was before. This whole eating right should involve a trip to the grocery store and cooking classes.


Psychology

Again, not anything we can really say, but my groups homework involves:
Journaling- self awareness, understanding, compassion of ourselves/not judging, life, and reflecting on class for the day.
Family Genogram
Read Handouts - Attachment and Bonding Basics
- Intro to Enneagram


Anatomy
In case you haven't been paying attention, Friday is our first test. If you haven't started panicking, now is a great time to do so! :)

Kinesiology: study of the body in motion
MM Tone: normal partial contraction or partially contracted state (which is healthy and normal).
Tonus: maintaining tone.

Isotonic (concentric): the tone/tension in mm doesn't change; mm length shortens (ex. flexion of bicep with relaxed, casual mvmt without strength).
Eccentric: tone increases; mm length increases (ex. lifting something too heavy) - injuries often occur in this mvmt.
Isometric: tone increases, but mm length stays the same (ex. pushing hands together or trying to do a push up that has the push but no up).

When moving mm get labels:
Prime mover: mm major action (primary motion)
synergist (aganist): assist, help, stabilize
antagonist: always opposite prime mover
The prime mover must be relaxed for the antagonist to activate.

At this point we had an unrelated conversation about triglycerides, cholesterol, drug companies, diet/food vs. synthetic supplements, ear infections, and it's normal to have 2-3 headaches a year.

We closed with Mem p.136 - effects of aging on mm. If you don't use it you lose it.

Best of luck studying!

Monday, September 26, 2011

9-26-11 Monday

Swedish
On Friday we will have a quiz!
The questions are:
-at least 5 physiological effects of massage
-at least 5 indications for massage
-4 physiological effects of effleurage

These were on two different handouts

Petrissage: gripping and lifting, stretching, squeezing, or rolling superficial tissue away from adjacent structure.


Anatomy

Friday is our first test!!!

Review bones: spongy and compact bones are the 2 types of bone.
know epiphysis (ends)
red marrow makes RBC
Fat gives marrow its color?

Bone membrane: covered on outside except at jt.
periosteum:
-has osteoblast (bone;build) in that layer and it repairs bone and aids growth. It starts to multiply as embryo to make other bones. It's in periosteum until the body stops producing them, but the body reactivates if repair is needed but takes longer to heal.
-has blood vessels
-has lymphatic vessel
-nerve fibers (injury to bone is felt because of it)
-endosteum lines medullary cavity.
ossification is the process cartilage turns to bone.
growth plate (epiphyseal plate)

Bone markings-
form jts
mm attachments

Head: rounded nob like; separated by a neck?
Process: large projection
Condyle: rounded projections-area above called epicondyle
crest: boarder or ridge
Spine: sharp projection from surface

Foramen (multiples are called foramina): hole allows vessel/nerve to pass through
Sinus: air pocket
Fossa: depression on bone surface (divot)
Meatus: short channel/passage way


Mem p.108, 111 (jt class.) 118 (type mm - chart is important for test) 90-93 (bones).

H.W.
Mem p.125-6 (types of contraction to levers and boy mechanics)

Not due, but you can work on T.G. workbook


Body Awareness

We did baseline tests
Make notes in your Journal about changes in your body.

Keep your 3 strengths and weaknesses

Pick areas for you to work, focus, write on for final paper (not really sure where this one is going)

78% of MT are injured from work.



ALSO . . . Jeffery is having a study night at his place Tuesday. Please call him for detail.

See ya Wednesday

Sunday, September 25, 2011

9-23-11 Friday

Swedish
HIPPA: in school we said it was Health Information and Patient Privacy Act. One of our books and wiki says it's Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). So I don't know which . . . continuing on.
Our log books should contain: Practice Log Sheet, Client Feedback Form, Health Intake form followed by SOAP (most recent first), and back of folder is Student Received Form.

contraindications: massage should be avoided
local contraindications: area of body should be avoided
Indication: a massage should be applied

systemic: full (entire) body

SOAP:
Subjective: feeling of client (what they tell you)
Objective: what LMT (licensed massage therapist) sees, feels, observes postural assess., special tests, goals, Tx (treatment).
Assessment: results of massage and feedback.
Plan: what do you want to focus on next Tx. Homework for client.

QUIZ #2- study list of 7 strokes of Swedish Massage, define effleurage, list practical application of eff.


Survey
Allopathy (other/different; disease/suffering) - treatments used are against what body is doing. This is conventional medicine.

reductionism: bringing things down to its smallest point. Body can be many different parts instead of body as whole.

Drugs:
-OTC (over the counter) meds
-Rx
-vaccines

Surgery

It can:
-manage trauma
-diagnose and treat med/surg. emergencies
-treat with antibiotics (acute bacteria infections)
-treat some parasitic and fungal infections
-prevent disease by immunization
-diagnose complex med problem
-replace hip/knee
-good results with cosmetic reconstruction surgery

Allopathy cannot:
-treat viral infection
-cure most chronic degenerative disease
-effectively manage mental illness
-cure most forms of allergy, autoimmune
-effectively manage psychosomatic illness
-cure most form of caner



Extensive Study (except drugs)
Most effective study is 'double-blind' - nobody know if it is placebo.

Teacher said she'd email notes.

guest speaker Stacey Haugland
Midwife or midwifery
hippies brought it back
correction of breech with twins? - they don't do twins due to licensure
Stacy uses M. all the time in her practice and has referrals for M., chiropractic, acupuncture, they help to line everything up.
M. during labor too
They deliver full term unmedicated babies.
Stacey gets M. herself because of the difficulty of her work.
M. both prenatal and postpartum
M. primarily for the mother
M. is for mechanically for mm
M. It will make a big difference for the mom.


Anatomy
first test is in a week.
Tendons: mm to periosteum (aponeurosis is a flat wide tendon)
Ligament: to strengthen and stabilize jts. The texture is more palpable than tendons (usually)
Fascia: continuous sheet of fiberous membrane. It's 3D and holds things together.
superficial- just below skin
deep-
very delicate touch
Retinaculum: holds organ or tissue together. Fiber direction is usually perpendicular
Artery: away from heart to capillaries. Can feel pulse
Vein: back to heart
Bursa: small, fluid-filled sack, reduces friction b/w 2 structures. Kind of like a cushion.
Nerves: vessels are tube shaped, mobile, and tender when compressed.
Lymph nodes: collect lymphatic fluid from lymphatic vessel.

Know for the test p. 10-17, 19-43 in Trail guide. Memmler's 90-93, 108,118 (and kinesiology notes?)

639 named mm
206 bones

Planes of mvmt
Muscular system (don't need to know every name, but understand their function)
Fasical system
Cardiovascular system
Nervous system - maintains homeostasis=equilibrium or balance
Lymphatic system

Mem's p. 90-93 Bones!

Skeleton- purpose to support and protect structures of body and produce mvmt of structural system with muscles at jt
divided into axial and appendicular

Long bone (most familiar shape of bone)
-the shaft is called diaphysis
-center of diaphysis is medullary cavity
-inside medullary cavity is bone marrow
-There is a proximal epiphysis and a distal epiphysis (I believe the epiphysis is the head of the bone).

2 Types of bone tissue: (osseous [osse is bone] tissue)
-compact: hard and dense shaft and outer layer of bone
-spongy (cancellous): has paces/pockets filled with bone marrow. Found in epiphysis center of long bones (red bone marrow).

2 kinds of bone marrow:
-Red: found in the end of long bones and center of other bones--makes red blood cells (RBC)
Yellow: found in central cavity made mostly of fat.

Thursday, September 22, 2011

9-21-11 Wednesday

Nutrition

'You have to take responsibility'
Food vs. Nutrients
diet=nutritional status, not a plan
what you're consuming
People talk about cleanses-a cleanse takes 21 days, not quick 3 day thing

Assignment 1 is due in 2wks-the daily food intake form (please include weekend)
Quiz next week too

allergy: immune response (IgE response - a true allergy) Mostly environmental.
sensitivity: IgG, IgA (basically everything else). These are usually ingested with few exception: peanuts, shellfish ...

growing out of something- not really, just less sensitive or different response
grow into something - yes, or develop stronger sensitivity. Ex. latex, gluten

old dairy vs. young dairy

Always eat real butter and lots of it - Dr. Amy
ghee-clarified butter

You earn Type 2 diabetes!
80/20 rule: due the right thing for you 80% of the time

energy = cal. which is ability to do work
nutrients: build/repair body to do work
Nutrition: science of how the body uses food
Energy: ability to do work (every bite give energy, but not necessarily nutrients)
Calories: heat produced when food is burned (metabolism) or raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1degree C at sea level
Nutrients: chemicals your body uses to build, maintain, and repair tissue

Lactos: sugar in milk
70% of the immune system is the digestive tract

Macro nutrients: protein, fats, carbs, water (measured grams and oz.)
micro nutrients: vitamins and minerals (measured in micrograms)

essential nutrients: something body can not make


Psychology
The class is divided in two and I don't know if we'll have the same homework or assignments so nothing will be posted regarding that and I don't know how much can actually be posted for this class.

Anatomy
The Skeletal System-
Axial: the center of the skeleton; skull, spine, ribs, sacrum
Appendicular: everything else

Joint: point of contact between bones
3 types of jt
-fibrous: immoveable (synarthrosis, synarthrotic). No jt cavity, fiberous connective tissue b/w bones - ex. the sutures of the cranial bones
-cartilaginous: slightly moveable (amphiarthrosis, amphiarthrotic). No jt cavity, cartilage b/w bones - ex. pubic symphysis and vertebral jt (discs)
-synovial: freely moveable (diarthrosis, diarthrotic). Have jt cavity, contains synovial fluid.

P. 34 of trail guide
P. 111 and 108 of Memmlers

Ball and Socket:
mvmt in every plain/direction - transverse, coronal(frontal), sagittal. Ex shoulder (glenohumeral jt). can do circumduction mvmt.

Ellipsoid:
flexion/extention, ab/adduction. Ex wrist (radial carpal jt).

Hinge:
Only flexion/extention. Ex elbow, knee (humeroulnar).

Saddle jt:
like ellipsoid jt. Ex b/w thumb and metacarpal. (only example)

Gliding jt:
small shit b/w bones w/ flat surfaces. Ex carpal bones at wrist, tarsals of foot.

Pivot jt:
allows 1 bone to rotate around another. Ex c1/c2 allow head to turn.


Skin: largest organ, 10% of body weight
Bones: gives structure and allows mvmt
Ligaments: connect bone to bone
Tendon: connects muscle to bone

3 types of muscle (mm) - Memmlers p. 118

Smooth mm:
-located in walls of hollow organs, vessels, respiratory passage ways (lungs, blood vessels, stomach, intestine . . .)
-Cells for smooth mm are tapered at ends, branched, not/non striated
MM contraction is involuntary

Cardiac mm:
-walls of the heart
-cells are branching, special membranes b/w each cardiac cell called intercalated discs, light striations,
MM involuntary contracts

Skeletal MM:
-attaches to bone, allows for mvmt
-cells are long and cylindrical and multi-nucleated, heavily striated, mvmt is voluntary

Muscle (mm) construction (p.11) (from inside out):
Endomysium (endo=inside, myo/mysi=muscle): surrounds individual mm fibers/cells
Perimysium: bundles, or fascicle, of fibers
Epimysium: body of mm, extension of tendon fascia
Periosteum (peri=bone)

p.12 muscle bellies
read through p 17 of Trail guide

We also watched Simply Raw. It covered diabetes and diet.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

9-19-11 Monday

Swedish
"My religion is very simple, my religion is kindness" - Dali Lama

There was talk at the beginning of class about the Tappan book. Mostly about history of M. It was called Swedish gymnastics which dealt with range of motion and stretching.

Order of application when doing M.:
effleurage- warming/gliding
petrissage- gripping/lifting/squeezing
friction- deeper strokes/compressing (specific)
vibration- moving body/jostling
Swedish gymnastic- range of motion/stretching
tapotement- rhythmic percussion/relax or invigorate
nerve stroke- for of effleurage (light pressure)


Move from distal to proximal because of one way values on veins. Helps push the blood in the correct way with the values

massage
ground your self; both emotions and breath
Say hello and goodbye to the body part you are working on.
We went over proper draping of the leg
underwear on decides a persons comfort level
AND WE DID OUR FIRST EFFLEURAGE STROKE!!


Body Awareness
We all had different thoughts for what we believe body awareness is:
balance
posture
proper lifting
breathing
injury prevention
body language
self care
interact with environment
movement (mvmt)
centered
recognize/understand
resting
know limits/strengths
listening
spatial awareness
temperature
proactive

We also did standing body awareness and breathing exercise with having lengthy breaths (I also asked what we were doing because I had no idea what the numbers were about hahaha)

Have a separate journal to turn things in!


Anatomy
All test questions come from the book!

Know all the 'Regions of the Body' p20
Facial
Mandibular supraclavicular
Antecubital
Palmer
Pectoral
Axillary
Brachial
Cubital
Abdominal
Inguinal
Pubic
Femoral
Patellar
Crural
Dorsal
Plantar
Cranial
Cervical
Cephalic
Acromial
Scapular
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Pelvic
Carpal
Dorsal
Digital
Gluteal
Popliteal
Sural

Anatomical position is facing forward with palms facing forward too

Places of Movement:
Sagittal: divides body left and right and is reference for medial and lateral (midline and midsagittal are synonyms)
Frontal (coronal): divides front and back and is reference for posterior and anterior.
Transverse: upper and lower divisions of the body. Superior and inferior are other terms.

More terms:
Cranial: close to head
Caudal: close to buttock (these two only for the torso)

Posterior: back of body (less common name-dorsal)
Anterior: front of body (less common name-ventral)

Medial: closer to midline
Lateral: away from midline

Distal (distance): farther from trunk or midline
Proximal: closer to trunk (these two only for arms and legs)

Superficial: closer to surface
Deep: deeper in body


Movements of the Body:
Movement is at joints (articulation)

Flexion: bending joints by bringing bones together (fetal position is everything flexed)
Extension: opens joints; bones away
Hyperextension is mvmt beyond extension

Adduction: moving into the body (add to the body)
Abduction: moving out from the body

Medial rotation: (only shoulders and hips) comes toward midline
Lateral rotation: goes away from midline

Rotation: (only head and vertebral column)
Circumduction:(shoulders and hips only) involves flexion, extension, add/abduction

Laterflexion: (neck and spine)

elevation: up (scapula and mandible)
depression: down

Supination: (L. bent backwards) supine, on back (body and forearms)
Pronation: (L. bent forward) prone, on stomach
Side lying

Inversion: turns in (medial) (at the foot)
Eversion: turns out (lateral)

Planter flexion: point foot (pedal down)
Dorsiflexion: foot up (pedal up)

Protraction: jaw out (anterior glide)
Retraction: jaw back

Deviation: lateral deviation at jaw only
Opposition: only with thumb (bring thumb towards pinky)

This could be quite the quiz on Wednesday.
Homework for this class is p10-17 of Trail Guide

Friday, September 16, 2011

"Be kinder than necessary because everyone is fighting some kind of battle" -Unk

9-16-11 Friday

Swedish Class:
Didn't take many notes, but we went over tables and other various things. There was a handout 'Intro to Swedish Massage' and it goes over terminology.
-Effleurage (Sliding and Gliding)
-Petrissage (Kneading)
-Friction (Friction)
-Vibration (Vibration)
-Gymnastics (Movement)
-Tapotement (Tapping/percussion)
-Nerve stroke (Energy stroke) on or off the body

*note that some of these are different from the Tappan book.

Important Homework Things!
Due Monday the 19th (which is 'Talk Like a Pirate Day'):
Read Ch.1&2 from Tappan
Fill out Health Intake Form
Bring Log Book with A-Z dividers
Bring Alter piece and Intentions of what you want to get out of Swedish class (written).
Also be prepared to give/receive M. so bring linens and oils and everything that you can remember.

If you wish to get ahead you can read:
Ch 3&5 from Tappan
Ch 1 from Hands Heal

--------------

Anatomy
I'm not seeing any real notes from class, but we do have HW
Read Ch 1 from Trail Guide or at least to page 34. Not quite sure what the final say was on that.

---------------

Survey
CAM stands for Complementary and Alternative Modalities (or in the book, Medicine).
Allopathic- Allo meaning opposite / Pathic meaning disease. This is conventional medicine that counters a person's symptoms.
We also covered some of the upcoming things that get graded.

Alternative Modalities:
Acupuncture
Holistic Health Prac.
Hypnotism
DC (Chiro)
Yoga
Pilates
Homeopathy
Naturopathy
PT
Qi-Gong
Kinesiology
Doula
Music/Sound Therapy
Occupational Thera.
Watsu
Speech Thera
Ortho-bionomy
Reflexology
Psychotherapy
Aromatherapy
Meditation
Hydrotherapy
Breath Therapy
Energy Work

These are for our interviews of Local Practitioners and our Receive Experience/interview Paper.
Jeffery had a great idea about getting in small groups to do interviews together. If we do it that way, it might be more fun or beneficial to do the interviews in person rather than over the phone.

Guest Speaker - Elaine Doll on Ayurveda
Ayur-Life
Veda-Science/knowledge
Comes from India. The aim is Optimal health and state of mind
It's a sister to Yoga
It looks at everyone as unique individual with focus on mind, body, spirit.
M/B/S is a connection and relates with M.
3 causes of disease:
-misuse of the senses
-failure of intellect
-Time & Motion (linear and Biological [being crazy busy/fast pace]).

5 elements of the Body:
-Earth, the physical body
-Water, Body fluids
-Fire, cells and digestive tract
-air, breath and motion
-Ether, space in b/w (mouth, bowels, etc.)

3 Different body types (Doshas):
Vata - air and ether (cold, dry, light, mobile)
Pitta - Fire, water (hot, dry, light, unstable)
Kapha - water, earth (cold, moist, heavy, stable)

Elain Doll sees herself as more Pitta, but we have all in us.

When things get out of balance you do the opposite of what your nature is.

Tools Ayurveda uses:
diet
Herbs
Lifestyle counsel and support
aromatherapy
sound therapy
color
purification tech (pancha Karma)
yoga/meditation

Not a quick fix!

Abhyanga M. - not a deep tissue M.
warm oil (and lots of it) especially in our dry climate
We're all looking for more love so it's love therapy

Elaine's main references are for diet/cleanse. And her M. is different than what we will be doing (different purpose for what the client needs)

Shiro-Dhara (third eye oil)


Homework!
Due Friday 9/23 - Guest Speaker synopsis.
I'm not sure what the guidelines are exactly and I don't know if there was any reading we needed to do. Please note any corrections or missing things!

9-14-11 Wednesday

Dr. Amy Thomas talked to us about Study Skills and what type of learner we are. Manage your time
Be organized
Create a Schedule
Have Free Time
Create a "To Do" list
1hr of class = 1hr of study
1hr of Anatomy = 2-5hrs of study (YIKES!!!)
Color #1 Memory Trigger



We also met Jenny the Psychology teacher and did some more get to know each other exercises along with eating raisins.